Page 12 - Kinder-Book

Applied Grammar 7

1.16 What is Word? (Word ev kõ KvGK eGj?)
‣K ev ‣KvwaK Letter (eYÆ) hLb cvkvcvwk eGm ‣KwU A^Æ cÉKvk KGi, ZLb ZvGK Word (kõ) eGj|
(A WORD is a letter or a group of letters that has a meaning.)
D`vniY : girl, Rupom, table, snail, river, mobile, mother, school, umbrella, BZÅvw`|

gGb ivLGe (Remember)
 Vowel eÅZxZ ÷ay consonant w`Gq •KvGbv word MwVZ nq bv|
 AGbK mgq ‣KwU vowel w`GqI ‣KwU word MwVZ nq| •hgb I = Avwg, A = ‣KwU, O = IGn
 KZKàGjv Letter cvkvcvwk emvGjB Word nGe bv| eis Letter-àGjv ‣KGò •KvGbv A^Æ cÉKvk KiGQ wK-bv
weGePbv KiGZ nGe| KviY, A^Æ cÉKvk bv KiGj Zv kõ nGe bv| wbGPi PvUÆwU jÞ KGiv
Word () Word bq (×)
mango (gÅvO&GM…) Avg oamgn
school (Õ‫zj&) we`Åvjq oochls
rice (ivBm&) fvZ eicr
letter [•jUv(i&)] eYÆ/AÞi ettler

1.17 What is Syllable? (Syllable ev kõvsk KvGK eGj?)
•KvGbv word-‣i •h AskUzKz ‣KevGi DœPviY Kiv hvq, •m AskUzKzGK Syllable ev kõvsk eGj|
(A portion of a word which is pronounced at a time is called a SYLLABLE.)
•hgb– man + go = mango kõwUGZ man ‣es go‣B `ywU syllable iGqGQ|
Abyi…cfvGe, beau + ti + ful = beautiful kõwUGZ beau, ti, ful‣B wZbwU syllable iGqGQ|

gGb ivLGe (Remember)
 cÉwZwU Syllable-‣ A¯¦Z ‣KwU vowel sound ^vKGZ nGe| Vowel sound Qvov •KvGbv syllable MwVZ nq bv|

cÉKviGf` (Classification) : Syllable Pvi cÉKvi| h^v–
i. Mono-syllable (‣K-Õ¼iwewkÓ¡ kõ)
•hme word-‣ ‣KwU syllable ^vGK ‣es ‣KevGi DœPvwiZ nq, •màGjvGK Mono-syllable eGj|
Examples :
cow, book, man, dog, fan, a, ant, web, bus, train, pet, pen, toy, eat, run, son, moon, sun, BZÅvw`|
¼
ii. Di-syllable (w«-Õ¼iwewkÓ¡ kõ)
•hme word-‣ `ywU syllable ^vGK ‣es `yBevGi DœPvwiZ nq, •màGjvGK Di-syllable eGj|
Examples :
bro + ther = brother mo + ther = mother fa + ther = father
Mus + lim = Muslim faith + ful = faithful pen + cil = pencil
far + mer = farmer tea + cher = teacher foot + ball = football
wa + ter = water lec + ture = lecture win + dow = window
iii. Tri-syllable (wZb-Õ¼iwewkÓ¡ kõ)
•hme word-‣ wZbwU syllable ^vGK ‣es wZbevGi DœPvwiZ nq, •màGjvGK Tri-syllable eGj|
Examples :
Ban + gla + desh = Bangladesh ne + ga + tive = negative
beau + ti + ful = beautiful qua + li + ty = quality
ca + pi + tal = capital res + tau + rant = restaurant
com + pu + ter = computer trans + la + tion = translation
con + di + tion = condition um + bre + lla = umbrella
con + junc + tion = conjunction won + der + ful = wonderful
ig + no + rance = ignorance yes + ter + day = yesterday