Page 11 - Kinder-Book

6 English Grammar and Composition | Class 5

•h 26wU Letter wbGq BsGiwR Alphabet MwVZ ZvG`i DœPviGYi ZviZGgÅi wfwîGZ `ywU fvGM fvM Kiv nq| h^v
1. Vowel (fvD&‣j&)-Õ¼ia»wb ev Õ¼ieY Æ
2. Consonant (Kb&mvbvb&U&)eÅéba»wb ev eÅébeY Æ

Æ
1.13 What is Vowel? (Õ¼ia»wb ev Õ¼ieY KvGK eGj?)
•hme sound evM&hG¯¨ •KvGbv cÉKvi evavcÉvµ¦ bv nq Drc®² nq ZvG`iGK Vowel eGj| (The sounds which
are produced without getting obstruted by speech organs are called VOWEL.)
BsGiwR fvlvq Vowel sound-‣i RbÅ Letter iGqGQ 5wU| •hgb

A (‣) E (C) I (AvB) O (I) U (BD)

gGb ivLGe (Remember)
 Vowel Qvov BsGiwR fvlvq •KvGbv Word MwVZ nq bv|
jÞ KGiv
book, clear, person, Jackson, BZÅvw`|
‣LvGb cÉwZwU kGõ AekÅB ‣K ev ‣KvwaK Vowel iGqGQ|
 •KvGbv •KvGbv mgq 1wU Vowel 1wU kõ wnGmGe eÅen†Z nq| •hgb
A — ‣KwU, I — Avwg, O — IGn, BZÅvw`|
 Vowel-àGjv Avgiv hZeviB DœPviY Kwi bv •Kb, ZZeviB ‣ letter-àGjvB gyGLi •Kv^vI evav cÉvµ¦ bv nGq
DœPvwiZ nGe| •hgb
a = a + a + a + ............. o = o + o + o + ............. e = e + e + e + .............

Æ
1.14 What is Consonant? (eÅéba»wb ev eÅébeY KvGK eGj?)
•hme sound evM&hG¯¨ evavcÉvµ¦ nGq Drc®² nq ZvG`iGK Consonant eGj| (The sounds which are
produced after getting obstruted by speach organs are called CONSONANT.)
BsGiwR fvlvq Consonant sound-‣i RbÅ iGqGQ 21wU| •hgb
B (we) C (wm) D (wW) F (‣d) G (wR) H (‣BP) J (•R)

K (•K) L (‣j) M (‣g) N (‣b) P (wc) Q (wKD) R (Avi)
S (‣m) T (wU) V (wf) W (WweÐD) X (‣Ý) Y (IqvB) Z (•RW)
‣fvGe •Zvgiv wbGRiv •hGKvGbv Consonant jÞ KiGj •`LGe •h, Zv AekÅB gyGLi •Kv^vI bv •Kv^vI evavcÉvµ¦ nGq
DœPvwiZ nq| •hgb : P-DœPviGYi mgq `yB •VuvU, K-DœPviGYi mgq wRn»vi •Mvov I ZvjyGZ sound-àGjv evavcÉvµ¦ nq|

1.15 What is Semi-Vowel? (AaÆ-Õ¼i ev AaÆ-eÅéb KvGK eGj?)
Semi-vowel ev AaÆÕ¼i nGœQ ‣gb ‣KcÉKvi Sound ev a»wb hvi DœPviY Vowel ‣es Consonant sound-
‣i gaÅeZxÆ| (SEMI-VOWEL is a speech sound that intermediate between a vowel and a
consonant sound.)
Consonant-‣i `ywU Letter 'W' ‣es 'Y' KLGbv Vowel Avevi KLGbv Consonant wnGmGe DœPvwiZ nq| ‣RGbÅ W ‣es
Y-•K Semi-Vowel ejv nq|
jÞ KGiv :
Letter Word-‣i ÷i‚GZ Word-‣i gvGS ev •kGl
W wolf (Dj&d&) work (IqvK&) two (Uz) sweet (myBU&) now (bvD) cow (KvD)
Y yes (BGqm&) you (BD) yard (Bqv:W&) eye (AvB) bye (evB) clay (•KÑB) fly (dÑvB)

W ‣es Y •KvGbv kGõi cÉ^Gg emGj W ‣es Y •KvGbv kGõi gvGS wKsev •kGl emGj
․ewkÓ¡Å :
mvaviYZ Consonant-‣i gGZv DœPvwiZ nq| mvaviYZ Vowel-‣i gGZv DœPvwiZ nq|