Page 10 - Kinder-Book

Applied Grammar 5

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1.9 What is Letter? (Letter ev eY KvGK eGj?)
Sound ev a»wb wjGL cÉKvGki msGKZ ev wPn×GK Letter ev eYÆ eGj|
(A symbol or sign which is used to express a sound is called a LETTER.)
gyGL DœPvwiZ sound ev a»wbi wjwLZ i…cB nGœQ Letter ev eY| gyGL Avgiv bvbviKg A^Æen sound DœPviY KiGZ cvwi|
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•hgb : pencil (•cw´Öj) A^Ævr •c, b&, wm, j|
‣LvGb •c-‣i RbÅ p I e, b&-‣i RbÅ n, wm-‣i RbÅ c I i, j-‣i RbÅ l eÅenvi KGiwQ| ZvnGj •c, b&, wm, j-‣B PviwU
a»wbi RbÅ p, e, n, c, i, l ‣B 6wU Letter ev eYÆ eÅen†Z nGqGQ| Letter nGœQ sound-mgƒn •jLvi cÉZxKwPn×|

1.10 What is Alphabet? (Alphabet ev eYÆgvjv KvGK eGj?)
•KvGbv fvlvi meàGjv Letter ev eYÆGK ‣KGò Alphabet ev eYÆgvjv eGj|
(All the letters that are used in writing a language are called the ALPHABET.)
BsGiwR fvlvq •gvU 26wU letter ev eYÆ iGqGQ| ‣G`iGK ‣KGò Alphabet ev eYÆgvjv eGj|

Alphabet kõwU wMÉK Alpha (Avjdv) ‣es Beta (weUv) ‣i mgb½Gq MwVZ|
evsjv fvlvq eYÆàGjv ‣KB i…Gci nGq ^vGK ‣es evGKÅ mKj Õ©vGb ‣KB i…Gc eGm| wK¯§ BsGiwR fvlvi Letter-àGjvGK
AvK‡wZ AbymvGi eo I •QvU (Capital and small) ‣ `y
fvGe •jLv hvq ‣es evGKÅ Õ©vbGfG` Zv wf®² i…Gc eÅen†Z nq|

gGb ivLGe (Remember)

 Avgiv gGbi fve cÉKvGki RbÅ cÉ^Gg •h AvIqvR Kwi ZvGK ejv nq Sound ev a»wb|
 A^ÆGevaK a»wbmgƒn wjGL cÉKvGki RbÅ Avgiv •h wPn× ev msGKZ eÅenvi Kwi Zv-B nGœQ Letter ev eYÆ|
 BsGiwR fvlvi mKj Letter ev eGYÆi mgwÓ¡GK ‣KGò Alphabet ev eYÆgvjv eGj|

1.11 Capital Letter and Small Letter
i. Capital Letter (KÅvwcUvj •jUvi) : eo nvGZi AÞi
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ii. Small Letter (ÕÃj •jUvi) : •QvU nvGZi AÞi
a b c d e f g h i j k l m
n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Avgiv hLb BsGiwRGZ •KvGbv Sentence, Essay, Letter wKsev Paragraph wjwL ZLb Capital I Small Dfq cÉKvi
letter-B eÅenvi Kwi| •jLvi mgq Avgiv mvaviYZ cursive c«¬wZGZ letter-àGjv wjGL ^vwK|

1.12 Cursive Capital and Small Letters
Cursive Capital letters :
A B C D E F G H I

J K L M N O P Q R

S T U V W X Y Z

Cursive Small letters :
a b c d e f g h i

j k l m n o p q r

s t u v w x y z