Page 17 - Kinder-Book

12 English Grammar and Composition | Class 5

Examples :
May you live long.  Zzwg `xNÆRxex nI|
May you be happy in life.  RxeGb myLx nI|
May you pass the exam.  Zzwg cixÞvq cvm Ki|
May Allah help you.  AvÍÏvn& •ZvgvGK mvnvhÅ Ki‚b|
May Allah bless you.  AvÍÏvn •Zvgvi gãj Ki‚b|
Long live our President.  AvgvG`i •cÉwmGW´Ÿ `xNÆRxex nDb|

2.7 What is an Exclamatory Sentence? (Exclamatory Sentence ev AvGeMmƒPK evKÅ KvGK eGj?)
•h Sentence gGbi AvKwÕÃK fve ev AvGeM cÉKvk KGi, ZvGK Exclamatory Sentence eGj|
(A sentence that expresses a sudden feeling or emotion of the speaker is called an
EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE.)

Exclamatory sentence-‣i •kGl wKsev Exclamation word-‣i ci Exclamation mark eÅen†Z nq ‣es wbGÁ²vÚ
`y
fvGe MVb Kiv nq
Structure (i) : Word or Words expressing exclamation (!) + Subject + Verb + Object (.)
Examples :
Hurrah! We have won the match.  üi-•i! Avgiv •Ljvq Rqjvf KGiwQ|
Alas! He is undone.  nvq! •m KGZv Amnvq|
Structure (ii) : What/How + Complement + Subject + Verb (!)
Examples :
What a big elephant it is!— nvwZwU Kî eo!
How foolish you are! — Zzwg Kx •evKv!

2.8 What is Affirmative & Negative Sentence (Affirmative I Negative Sentence KvGK eGj?)
cÉGZÅK cÉKvGii Sentence-•K `y
fvGM fvM Kiv hvq
i. Affirmative Sentence (nuÅv-•evaK evKÅ/ BwZevPK evKÅ) :
 •h Sentence «¼viv nuÅv-•evaK DwÚ Kiv nq, ZvGK Affirmative Sentence eGj|
ii. Negative Sentence (bv-•evaK evKÅ/ •bwZevPK evKÅ) :
 •h Sentence-«¼viv bv-•evaK DwÚ Kiv nq, ZvGK Negative Sentence eGj|
Examples :
Types of Sentence Affirmative Sentence Negative Sentence
This flower is fine. This flower is not fine.
I do the sum. I do not do the sum.
Assertive Sentence
She has a ring. She has no ring.
Or, She does not have a ring.

Does he play cricket? Does he not play cricket?
Interrogative Sentence Am I going to school? Am I not going to school?
Is he ill? Is he not ill?

Open the door. Do not open the door.
Imperative Sentence Please open the door. Please do not open the door.
Speak loudly. Don't speak loudly.

Optative Sentence May he be happy. May he not be happy.

Exclamatory Sentence Hurrah! We have won the match. Alas! We have not won the match.