Page 16 - Kinder-Book

Applied Grammar 11

(iii) Wh-word + 'to do' verb (do, does, did) + Subject + Principal verb + (?)
 How do you do?  Zzwg •Kgb AvGQv?
 What does he do?  •m Kx KGi?
 Where did he go?  •m •Kv^vq wMGqwQGjv?
wbGP Wh-word-mgƒGni mvaviY eÅenvi jÞ KGiv :
WHO (•K?) (a) Maria is happy. (b) Everyone was very happy.
Person  Who is happy?  Who was very happy?
WHAT (Kx?) (a) His name is Shuvo. (b) Sima is in class V.
Object, idea, action  What is his name?  What class is Sima in?
WHEN (KLb?) (a) Tahsan gets up at 6 am. (b) They arrived in the morning.
Time  When does Tahsan get up?  When did they arrive?
WHERE (•Kv^vq?) (a) She works in a bank. (b) The cow is in a hut.
Place  Where does she work?  Where is the cow?
WHY (•Kb?) (a) We eat to live. (b) They go to library to practice English.
Reason  Why do we eat?  Why do they go to library?
WHICH (•KvbwU?) (a) I need that pen. (b) This is our car.
Choice  Which pen do you need?  Which is your car?
HOW (a) Adnan is 10 years old. (b) Sima is ill.
(•Kgb/ KxfvGe/KZ?)
Manner  How old is Adnan?  How is Sima?

2.5 What is an Imperative Sentence?
(Imperative Sentence ev AvG`k, AbyGiva ev DcG`kmƒPK evKÅ KvGK eGj?)
•h Sentence «¼viv AvG`k, wbGla, DcG`k, AbyGiva, BZÅvw` eySvq, ZvGK Imperative Sentence eGj| (A
sentence that expresses an order or request or advice is called an IMPERATIVE SENTENCE.)
Imperative sentence-‣i •kGl Full stop eGm ‣es wbGÁ²vÚi…Gc MVb Kiv nq
Structure-1 : (Subject-DnÅ) + Verb-‰i Present form + Extension (AbÅvbÅ Ask) + (.)
Examples:
Get out. (•ewiGq hvI|)  wbG`Æk (instruction)
Stand up. (DGV `uvovI|)  AvG`k (order)
Please sit down. (AbyMÉn KGi emyb|)  AbyGiva (request)
Read attentively. (gGbvGhvM w`Gq co|)  DcG`k (advice)
Structure-2 : Do not (Don't) + Verb + Extension (AbÅvbÅ Ask) + (.)
Examples:
Don't go there. (ILvGb •hI bv|)  wbGla (prohibition)
Don't run in the sun. (•ivG` •`…ovG`…wo KGiv bv|)  DcG`k (advice)
Structure-3 : Let/ Please/ Kindly + Verb + Extension (AbÅvbÅ Ask) + (.)
Examples :
Please do not go there. (AbyMÉn KGi ILvGb •hI bv|)  AbyGiva (request)
Let us go out for a walk. (PGjv, •ewoGq Avwm|)  cÉÕ¦ve (proposal)
Let me have a glass of water. (AvgvGK ‣K ™Ïvm cvwb cvb KiGZ `vI|)  AbygwZ (permission)

2.6 What is an Optative Sentence? (Optative Sentence ev BœQvmƒPK evKÅ KvGK eGj?)
•h Sentence-‣ eÚvi cÉv^Æbv, BœQv, AvkxeÆv`, BZÅvw` cÉKvk cvq ZvGK Optative Sentence eGj|
(A sentence that expresses a wish, desire or prayer is called an OPTATIVE SENTENCE.)

Optative sentence-‣i •kGl Full stop eGm ‣es wbGÁ²vÚ `y
cÉKvGi MwVZ nq :
Structure (i) : May + Subject + Verb + Extension (evwK Ask) + (.)
Structure (ii) : Long + Verb + Subject + Extension (evwK Ask) + (.)