Page 14 - Kinder-Book
P. 14
Applied Grammar 9
The Sentence
02 evKÅ
2.2 What is Sentence? (Sentence ev evKÅ KvGK eGj?)
‣K ev ‣KvwaK word (kõ) hv cvkvcvwk eGm gGbi fve mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc cÉKvk KGi, ZvGK sentence eGj|
(A word or a group of words which gives a complete meaning is called a SENTENCE.)
wbGPi D`vniYàGjv jÞ KGiv :
1. Raju studies in class five. (ivRy cçg •kÉwYGZ cGo|)
2. He is a good boy. (•m ‣KwU fvGjv •QGj|)
3. Everybody loves him. (mKGj ZvGK fvGjvevGm|)
DcGii cÉGZÅKwU D`vniGY KwZcq word cvkvcvwk eGm ‣KwU mÁ·ƒYÆ A^Æ cÉKvk KGiGQ| ZvB ‣iv ‣K ‣KUv sentence|
Avevi, wbGPi D`vniYàGjv jÞ KGiv :
Come. (AvGmv|) Go. (hvI|)
Do. (KGiv|) Write. (wjGLv|)
Stop. (^vGgv|)
DcGii D`vniYàGjvGZ ‣K ‣KwU word ‣KwU mÁ·ƒYÆ A^Æ cÉKvk KiGQ| myZivs, ‣iv cÉGZÅGK ‣K ‣KUv sentence| ‣
aiGbi sentence-àGjv ÷ay verb w`Gq MwVZ nq| myZivs •`Lv hvGœQ, ‣K ev ‣KvwaK word w`Gq sentence MwVZ nq|
gGb ivLGe (Remember)
i. Sentence-‣i cÉavb kZÆ nGjv word-mgƒn cvkvcvwk eGm ‣KwU cƒYÆ A^Æ cÉKvk KiGe|
ii. Sentence-‣i cÉ^g AÞi capital letter nGe ‣es Sentence-‣i aib Abyhvqx ‣G`i •kGl DchyÚ punctuation
mark (full stop, question mark, note of exclamation) emGe|
2.2 How many kinds of Sentences are there? (Sentences ev evKÅ Kq cÉKvi?)
Avgiv cÉwZw`b cviÕ·wiK •hvMvGhvM mÁ·®² KiGZ wewf®² aiGbi AwfeÅwÚ cÉKvk KGi ^vwK| cwiwÕ©wZ Abyhvqx ‣àGjv wf®²
wf®² iKGgi nGq ^vGK| wbGPi Sentence-àGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq jÞ KGiv :
i. Shwapna is a good girl.— Õ¼µ²v ‣KRb fvGjv •gGq|
ii. Are you ill?— Zzwg wK AmyÕ©?
iii. Stand up.— DGV `uvovI|
iv. May you live long.— Zzwg `xNÆRxex nI|
v. How foolish you are! — Zzwg Kx •evKv!
DcGii D`vniGY wewf®² cÉKvGii evKÅ eÅen†Z nGqGQ| 1g evKÅ «¼viv wee†wZ, 2q evKÅ «¼viv cÉk², 3q evKÅ «¼viv Abyæv ev
AvG`k, 4^Æ evKÅ «¼viv gGbi BœQv, ‣es 5g evKÅ «¼viv AvKwÕÃK gGbi AvGeM cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ| ‣LvGb cÉwZwU sentence
Avjv`v Avjv`v A^Æ cÉKvk KiGQ|
A^ÆGfG` (according to meaning) Sentence cuvP (5) cÉKvi nGq ^vGK| h^v
1. Assertive Sentence (wee†wZgƒjK evKÅ) Statement
2. Interrogative Sentence (cÉk²GevaK evKÅ) Question
3. Imperative Sentence (AvG`k, AbyGiva ev DcG`kmƒPK evKÅ) Command/Request
4. Optative Sentence (BœQvmƒPK evKÅ) Desire/Prayer
5. Exclamatory Sentence (AvGeMmƒPK evKÅ) Emotion
